#P12297. [ICPC 2022/2023 WF] Three Kinds of Dice

    ID: 12121 Type: RemoteJudge 1000ms 2048MiB Tried: 0 Accepted: 0 Difficulty: 6 Uploaded By: Tags>20222023Special JudgeICPCWF

[ICPC 2022/2023 WF] Three Kinds of Dice

题目描述

See how they roll! According to a famous story, Warren Buffett once challenged Bill Gates to a simple game of dice. He had three dice; the first player could examine them and choose one of the three. The second player would then choose one of the remaining dice, and both players would roll their dice against each other, aiming for the highest numbers. Warren offered to let Bill go first, but this made Bill suspicious so he opted to go second. It turned out to be a wise choice: these were intransitive dice. The first die had an advantage when rolling against the second, the second had an advantage when rolling against the third, but the first did not have an advantage when rolling against the third!

To formalize this: define a "die" as any shape with at least one face such that each face shows a positive integer. When a die is rolled, one of its faces is selected uniformly at random. When two dice roll against each other, the die whose selected face shows a higher number earns 11 point; if both numbers are equal, each die earns 12\frac{1}{2} points. For dice DD and DD', define score(D,D)score(D, D') as the expected number of points DD earns from a single roll against DD'. If score(D,D)>12score(D, D') > \frac{1}{2}, we say that DD has an advantage over DD'; if score(D,D)=12score(D, D') = \frac{1}{2}, the two dice are tied. For example, if DD is the first die in the sample input and DD' is the second, score(D,D)=49score(D, D') = \frac{4}{9} and score(D,D)=59score(D', D) = \frac{5}{9}, so DD' has an advantage over DD.

Given two dice D1D_1 and D2D_2 such that D1D_1 has an advantage over D2D_2, you want a third die D3D_3 that forms an intransitive trio with the other two. Among all D3D_3 that have an advantage over or tie with D1D_1, compute the lowest possible score(D3,D2)score(D_3, D_2). If this is less than 12\frac{1}{2}, you can make an intransitive trio! Similarly, among all D3D_3 such that D2D_2 has an advantage over or ties with D3D_3, compute the highest possible score(D3,D1)score(D_3, D_1).

输入格式

The input contains two lines, each describing one die. One of the dice (the first or the second) has an advantage over the other. The die with the advantage is D1D_1 and the other is D2D_2.

The first integer on a line gives nn (1n1051 \le n \le 10^5), the number of faces on the die. Then follow nn integers fif_i (1fi1091 \le f_i \le 10^9 for each 1in1 \le i \le n), giving the integer on each face.

输出格式

Output one line containing the lowest score(D3,D2)score(D_3, D_2) and the highest score(D3,D1)score(D_3, D_1) under the above conditions. The two scores do not need to use the same die D3D_3. Your answer should have an absolute error of at most 10610^{-6}.

6 1 1 6 6 8 8
3 2 4 9

0.291666667 0.750000000

4 9 3 7 5
3 4 2 3

0.500000000 0.500000000